Cov chaw kho mob yeej ib txwm tawm tsam nrog cov neeg coob coob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus, tsim kom muaj kev txaus ntshai thiab ntxhov siab ua haujlwm rau cov tub ceev xwm kho.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov tsev loj cuj tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws los muab kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws thiab tswj xyuas kev txiav txim.Cov kev tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb hauv hluav taws xob yog qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov hloov pauv kev ua si.Qhov blog no yuav qhia txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb hauv tsev loj cuj, tshawb xyuas lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig, thiab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj.
1. Qhia
Cov chaw kho mob yog cov chaw kaw.Cellblock qhov rooj, rooj vag kev ruaj ntseg, cov neeg ua hauj lwm lub qhov rooj, tawm qhov rooj, thiab zaub mov qhov rooj ntawm cellblock qhov rooj txhua yam yuav tsum tau cov yuam sij.Txawm hais tias qee lub qhov rooj loj tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws xob los ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm, cov txheej txheem thaub qab yog qhov tseem ceeb.Hauv qee qhov chaw, kev siv cov yuam sij suav nrog cov qauv hlau qub qub thiab lub khoos phis tawj tshiab tshiab uas lub khoos phis tawj tau rub tawm hla lub ncoo uas qhib lub qhov rooj.Cov yuam sij tseem suav nrog cov yuam sij tuav tes thiab cov yuam sij rau kev txwv, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg raug kaw yog tias raug nyiag lossis ploj los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm kho.Kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev nkag siab zoo thiab kev lav phib xaub.Cov tub ceev xwm kho yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau cov neeg raug kaw kom paub txog lossis tsis paub nkag mus rau hauv tsev loj cuj, chaw ua haujlwm, tsev hais plaub, lossis cov yuam sij hauv tsheb.Kev tso cai rau tus neeg raug kaw siv ib qho yuam sij ruaj ntseg, txawm tias txhob txwm ua lossis tsis saib xyuas, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev qhuab ntuas, mus txog thiab suav nrog kev tshem tawm.Dhau li ntawm tus xa ntawv lossis cov yuam sij tsev siv los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm hauv lub chaw, muaj cov yuam sij xwm txheej ceev thiab cov yuam sij txwv.
Cov neeg saib xyuas muaj kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm, cuam tshuam loj heev rau lawv lub peev xwm los tswj thiab saib xyuas cov neeg raug kaw.Hauv ntau lub tsev loj cuj, piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg saib xyuas tau tso cai rau ntau qib ntawm lawv lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg raug kaw.Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, xws li kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb, tau pom zoo raws li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug xaiv tsa.
Koj tswj hwm cov yuam sij li cas thaum ib lossis ntau tus thawj tswj hwm tseem ceeb tawm?Nco ntsoov, tib COs uas tej zaum yuav tsis ua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas neeg raug kaw raws li tau teem tseg, raug nug kom sau ib phau ntawv nkag mus rau cov yuam sij.Nco ntsoov, tib COs uas tej zaum yuav tau dag lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg raug kaw niaj hnub, raug nug kom sau cov ntawv teev lus nkag rau cov yuam sij.Koj puas ntseeg tias lawv ua tiav cov ntawv tseem ceeb kom raug?
Kev tswj xyuas tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug kaw.
2. Qhov xav tau rau kev tswj hwm hauv tsev loj cuj
Kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv tsev loj cuj vim muaj cov neeg raug kaw txaus ntshai thiab muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thiab khiav tawm.Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj lub cev tseem ceeb cia siab rau ntawm phau ntawv teev lus thiab cov ntawv siv tshuab, uas ua rau tib neeg yuam kev thiab tsis tau tso cai.Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ruaj ntseg rau kev tswj cov yuam sij hauv tsev loj cuj.Kev siv cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb hauv hluav taws xob muab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab qib siab ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb, ua kom muaj kev tswj xyuas tiav thiab kev lav phib xaub.
3. Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tswj qhov tseem ceeb
Electronic key tswj systems muaj ntau yam nta uas tuaj yeem txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev loj cuj.Cov tshuab no tau nruab nrog biometric authentication, kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tso cai nkag tau rau cov yuam sij.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muab kev taug qab thiab nkag mus, sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb txav los ntawm kev xa mus rau rov qab.Kev ceeb toom thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag kuj suav nrog, ua kom cov lus teb tam sim ntawd rau txhua yam kev ua ub ua no, xws li kev nkag tsis tau qhov tseem ceeb lossis sim ua qhov cuam tshuam.
3.1 Ntsiab kev ruaj ntseg
Cov yuam sij tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom ruaj khov steel qhov tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab tub sab, txawm tias lwm cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg tsis ua tiav.Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab kom cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev loj cuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov yuam sij sai.
3.2 Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tus lej
Siv RFID fobs tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas thiab hauv tshuab hluav taws xob encode txhua tus yuam sij kom cov yuam sij ib txwm muaj.
3.3 Tus neeg siv lub luag haujlwm nrog ntau qib nkag
Lub luag haujlwm tso cai tso cai rau cov neeg siv nrog lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm txoj cai tswj hwm txoj cai rau cov txheej txheem kaw lus thiab nkag mus rau cov txwv txwv.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho lub luag hauj lwm hom uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev kho.
3.4 txwv kev nkag mus rau cov yuam sij
Kev tswj xyuas kev nkag mus yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev nkag mus rau cov yuam sij tsis raug cai yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tau tswj hwm."Leej twg tuaj yeem nkag tau cov yuam sij twg, thiab thaum twg" yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.Tus thawj coj muaj qhov yooj yim los tso cai rau cov neeg siv rau ib tus neeg, cov yuam sij tshwj xeeb, thiab nws tuaj yeem tswj tau tag nrho "leej twg nkag tau rau cov yuam sij twg".Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb txwv tsis pub lub sijhawm nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb.Tus yuam sij lub cev yuav tsum tau siv thiab xa rov qab thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg.Thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov lus ceeb toom yuav raug tsim tawm tam sim ntawd.
3.5 Cov xwm txheej, laj thawj lossis kev piav qhia
Thaum siv tus yuam sij kev ruaj ntseg, tus neeg siv yuav tsum muab cov ntsiab lus nrog rau cov ntawv teev tseg ua ntej thiab phau ntawv hloov kho thiab piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ua ntej tshem tus yuam sij.Raws li txoj cai tswjfwm, rau kev siv tsis tau npaj tseg, cov neeg siv yuav tsum muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws, suav nrog qhov laj thawj lossis lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nkag mus.
3.6 Advanced identification technologies
Cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb tsim tau zoo yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej paub zoo tshaj plaws xws li biometrics / retinal scanning / ntsej muag lees paub, thiab lwm yam. (tsis txhob PIN yog tias ua tau)
3.7 Multi-factor authentication
Ua ntej nkag mus rau ib qho tseem ceeb hauv qhov system, txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum ntsib yam tsawg kawg ob txheej ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.Kev txheeb xyuas biometric, tus PIN lossis daim npav ID los so kom paub tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsis txaus cais.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) tso cai rau cov lag luam los saib xyuas thiab pab tiv thaiv lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev sib txuas uas yooj yim tshaj plaws.Lub tswv yim zoo MFA lub hom phiaj los tawm tsam qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
3.8 Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Lub keying system muaj peev xwm cia li kaw thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia txog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia hnub tim, lub sij hawm, tus lej tseem ceeb, lub npe tseem ceeb, qhov chaw ntaus ntawv, vim li cas rau kev nkag, thiab kos npe lossis kos npe hauv hluav taws xob.Ib qho kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj kev cai software uas tso cai rau tus neeg siv los teeb tsa tag nrho cov no thiab ntau hom ntawv tshaj tawm.Lub kaw lus ceeb toom muaj zog yuav pab tau cov lag luam taug qab thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem, xyuas kom cov tub ceev xwm kho tau ncaj ncees thiab kev nyab xeeb raug txo qis.
3.9 Yooj yim
Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv tau tso cai kom nkag tau sai rau cov yuam sij tshwj xeeb lossis cov yuam sij.Nrog kev tso tawm tam sim no, cov neeg siv tsuas yog nkag mus rau lawv cov ntawv pov thawj thiab lub kaw lus yuav paub yog tias lawv twb muaj tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb thiab lub kaw lus yuav qhib rau lawv siv tam sim ntawd.Rov qab cov yuam sij tsuas yog sai thiab yooj yim.Qhov no txuag lub sij hawm, txo kev kawm thiab zam txhua yam lus teeb meem.
4. Kev tswj xyuas tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug kaw
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tswj qhov tseem ceeb mus dhau kev ruaj ntseg.Lawv ua kom yooj yim rau kev khiav hauj lwm thiab txo qis kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm.Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev loj cuj tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig yav dhau los siv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv thiab faib cov peev txheej rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb dua.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab no muaj peev xwm txo qis cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov yuam sij ploj lossis raug nyiag, ua kom muaj kev sib txuam tsis zoo hauv cov chaw kho.
Kev tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj.Los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem tswj hwm hluav taws xob, cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev loj cuj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tso cai nkag mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, yog li tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus.Cov kab ke no tuaj yeem raug tsim los txwv kev nkag mus rau qee tus tuav tseem ceeb, yog li txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov hlwb, cov chaw kho mob, lossis thaj chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb siab.Kev hais txog kev ua txhaum cai kev nyab xeeb raws sijhawm los ntawm kev taug qab kev siv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem thiab khiav tawm hauv tsev loj cuj phab ntsa.
Hauv kev xaus, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw kho yog qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no kev nyab xeeb-tsav ib puag ncig.Cov yam ntxwv siab heev thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuab no ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho ntawm tsev loj cuj, txo lub nra ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tiv thaiv cov neeg raug kaw lub neej.Los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov kev txav chaw tseem ceeb tau taug qab, tau tso cai thiab ua tib zoo sau tseg, ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev loj cuj.Kev nqis peev hauv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no qhia txog kev cog lus los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
Txoj cai zoo rau cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov hauv qab no: Khaws koj cov yuam sij - txhua lub sijhawm.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-30-2023